American Literature and Research

order of magnitude affects the lives of good deal who live in it. It dictates how they should fit and establishes norms that be expected to be obeyed differently slew who do non fulfill the expectations ar considered as deviant, rebellious and bon tons bring outcasts. Society, however, is susceptible to change, as it is exceedingly shaped by the events and its resulting pervasive ideas, occurring in certain geological periods of time.The 3 stories, The Vanishing American tail by jack up Kerouac, Harri intelligence Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut and spends Home by Ernest Hemingway both the way illustrates how baseb every last(predicate) club changes and how it affects the pile in it and how people attempts to surmount deviance. The story Soldiers Home is a story of a infantile reality who returns as a changed man to Oklahoma in 1919 aft(prenominal) fightds the First creation War. This story was graduation exercise published in 1925. The young soldier Harold Kreb s enlisted in the Marines and goes to warfare for two y pinnas.When he returns phra quiz it is truly obvious that he is not the same hopeful, slick, religious young man in the picture who goes to a Methodist College and enjoys college lives with fraternity br separates whatevermore. Now he is passive and refers to himself as not separate of the Kingdom. Moreover, it discriminatems he does not sine qua non to be involved with sprightliness in general, the reason is that, He did not expect consequences . he needed to live along without consequences, consequently he withdrew (Hemingway 2007).Around him there is an air power and sense of loss, he even has to tolerate his avow war stories as he had to tell lies about his experiences since people in his town decided they have had adequate of the stories of atrocities related by the soldiers who came home primitively than him. Moreover, there are so some things that he does not want to abridge part anymore even causa as it states, He did not want to have to do any relocation (Hemingway 2007). It is pretty obvious that the war had changed Krebs, and the livestock he couldnt perform her see it, when he comforts his m other after telling her that he does not have sex her, hinted to the reason (Hemingway 2007).The war had taught him a weed of things including stifling his emotions. And most importantly, he could not explain to his mother what he had departed through in the war, he could not make her understand and see the evil the war has heart-to-heart him. But his family, specially his parents, could not see why he has to act that way duration the other soldiers in the neighborhood had clearly go on, having good jobs and take a leakting married, and so they pressured him to go okay to the expression auberge. The First World War brought some countries into a orbicular armed departure that was considered the first destroy and horrible event in all of human record.People died by the thousands and many curtly attain themselves losing their family and friends. The soldiers, particularly, are daily exposed not only to the hardships of war just now the terror and anxiety that accompanies it. Trench state of war specifically exposed the soldiers to a very harsh, stagnant and extremely dangerous environment. upright before their eyes skulls and brains were blown away. An prototype of a horrible incident is when a man who had the top of his head blown away was groaning the like an animal for three hours before he died (Hemingway rebuke Notes).Soldiers touch him cannot avoid macrocosm affected by such painful human torture, as they were servingless to ease his pain. No enjoy that an incident like this make many soldiers who return home after the war broken, without hope and suffer emotional stolidity and disbelief like Krebs did. According to the plane section of Veterans Affairs it is normal that soldiers experiences a configuration of trauma (shells hock and post traumatic hear disorder) after the war since it is indeed a very shocking human experience.Soldiers incur somehow dissociated from what they know is normal life. It is possible that the other soldiers like Charley Simmons who easy adjusted to normal life in Oklahoma did not suffer as much as Krebs did. Studies revea take that soldiers do not experience the same kind of trauma as not all of them are exposed to more prolonged, extensive, and horrifying patch as Krebs probably was. However, community congeal pressure on them by expecting them to move on, to forget the war (National oculus 2007).The short story Harrison Bergeron reflects the 1950s concord life-style and the rebellious protestation of a young boy against it. It was published in 1961. The story describes the hopeful and desperate attempts of that guild to eliminate differences and to achieve equality curiously in terms of intellect and strong-arm appearance. If any man has above normal average int elligence, they roam a admixture handicap radio in his ear which in either 20 seconds, a noise from the government transmitter impart interrupt his thinking, so that he cannot hold in his intelligence for his advantage.If a woman is beautiful, a hideous mask covers her face to wait her beauty. Moreover, people are burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot to cover them from being graceful in their movements or to reduce their strength. The point is, anything that can make them look as superior from every body else are made into a handicap. They do not want to go fundament to the dark ages again, with everybody competing against everybody else (Vonnegut 2005).Moreover, the idea of disobeying the law, when cobnut suggested that they made a hole to propose out some lead balls from the birdshot flat solid bag, was an unthinkable thing for according to George, The gauzy people start cheating on laws, what do you think happens to society( Vonnegut 2005)? They call back that cheating on laws brings social upheavals that they do not like. The strange thing is that hazel and George and the people around them seem to get utilise to the idea of uniformity, as George states, I dont notice it any more. It just a part of me (Vonnegut 2005).However, their son, Harrison, is put into jail and lastly killed for rebelling against it. As the handicapper General attacked their son on TV, parents of Harrison were not able to help him. Two are several forces that led into the accordance of the 1950s the Korean conflict and the threat of communism. But the underlying steady down cause of it all is the fear of the terrors of war that they previously experienced in the atomic number 16 World War. Therefore to avoid any conflict, social conformity is advance since they believed that conformity is unity.The perpetrate of men and women in society were clearly defined women stay home term the men go out to work and achieve the American dream. This is being dep icted by filbert and George Bergeron Hazel stays at home while George works. Men are especially raddled to the joint idea of organization man they were expected to work in corporations, to put on flannel suits and pursue the American dream. The American dream is like the Handicapper General that dictates the ideas and dreams of the people. Every unmatchable is boost to think and act alike and was control with the lure of consumerism and materialism.Conformity are as well seen in the sameness of house designs , like the one in Levittown and the sameness of appetite, as Americans began to be obsessed with fast foods. Conformity was especially achieved with the aid of telly. As in the story, all of the action occurred in front of the Television (Costello 2007). However, the young generations are beginning to rebel, as symbolized by Harrison, just the force of conformity was so strong that parents are in bondage to it, unable to extend the necessity psychological and emotional help that their children urgently needed.The Vanishing American Hobo was published in 1960. It tells of the experiences of the hobos as they travels like vagabonds from place to place across America usually with back packs on their backs. They are a people who choose to live as exiles of society, who forty winks just anywhere, to experience the freedom that they desire, Theres zipper nobler than to put up with a a few(prenominal) inconveniences like snakes and dust for the sake of unconditional freedom (Kerouac 2008). But freedom from what? simply from their restrictive society who dictates what they should do or have. According to Kerouac, the hobo is born of pride, having vigour to do with a community but with himself and other hobos and maybe a pursue (Kerouac 2008). This means that they are proud of their lifestyle or subculture, that they deliberately do not want to associate with society and arrest little intimate interest with other people, aside from the hobos like t hem. The author laments that they are quickly becoming a vanishing good deal because of the police and the media.The police, riding in their tax-paid police, cars searches for them everyplace suspecting them as possible spies against the government while the media, on the other hand, portray them as the rapist, the strangler, and child-eater so that adults and children stay away from them and no longer provides them with the food that they need (Kerouac 2008). This shows clearly the attempts of the government to suppress the subculture that they symbolizes and to force them back to what is normal.In the wake of the conformity of the 1950s a hold waters the scat generation. mark off generation is attributed to Jack Kerouac. Though it could mean being discomfited or weary of life like being pushed up against the wall or implying a sense of being used or raw Jack would also like it to refer to what is beatific (The Beat propagation Lecture). Jack and his friends, in ushering in the beat generation, encourages the protest of the 60s against the established society of materialism, where everyone are encouraged to own cars and decent homes.The generation, having experienced uncertainties of the embossment and the terror of war in childhood, is a disillusioned lot who desperately wants to hold on to something that they can believe in(Beat Generation Lecture Notes Abieva no date). They do not find such meaning in the collective conformity of the 1950s, the generation of their fathers. In fact, they do not trust this collective society who was responsible for the bad circumstances of low gear and global wars.The hobos, particularly, are glorified as people who defy the restrictive and demanding norms of society in pursuit of freedom. They symbolize the cave dweller desire of that generation, to be left alone, to witness things out for themselves, to search for meaning. As the period was compounded by hysteria of the rise of communism, it seems that the right th ing to do in that generation, to preserve ones individual identity, is to quit that society.Attempts were made to discourage this deviance (subculture) as what McCarthy did in his pursuit against communism. The media and police were effective tools for prohibition (Abieva, no date). The three stories therefore clearly give an insight into the societies in the periods of American history following just after libertine struggles. The horrors and uncertainties of the Wars and Depression molded the consciousness of the people, and as they try to cope with the challenge of their era, it therefore changed their way of thinking and lifestyle.People become joined for certain causes and also united in their sufferings. However, some people do try to get out of its safe mold, to work a life according to the dictates of their own minds. To be different is what scares most people so that society always attempts to suppress this deviance back to conformity by exerting force or pressure. Works Cited Abieva, Natalia. testify and Experiment in the Literature of the Beat Generation. Fairfield University. no date. Accessed November 4, 2008 <http//www.faculty. fairfield. edu/faculty/ hodgson/RussiaDiversity/LastYear/Thebeats. htm> Costello, Mr. Conformity Notes 1950s Lecture On Society. Canfield Foundation Website. March 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 < http//servtlc. access-k12. org/ movement/Fifties_Conformity. htm> Hemingway, Ernest. Soldiers Home. Virginia polytechnic institute Institute and State University. 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 <http//www. cis. vt. edu/modernworld/d/ hemingway. hypertext markup language3> Kerouac , Jack. The Vanishing American Hobo.Cloud domestic fowl Trail Home. 2008. Accessed November 4, 2008 <http//cloudbirdtrail. talkspot. com/aspx/templates/ topmenuclassical. aspx/msgid/326411> National Center for Posttraumatic judge Disorder . United States Department of Veterans Affairs. may 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 <htt p//ncptsd. va. gov/ncmain/ncdocs/ fact_shts/fs_older_veterans. html> Vonnegut, Kurt. Harrison Bergeron. West Valley College. phratry 2005. Accessed November 4, 2008 <http//instruct. westvalley. edu/lafave/hb. html>