Battle of Breitenfeld Essay -- essays research papers fc

It is said that the Romans owed the conquest of the world to no other convey than continual array training, exact observance of discipline in their camps and untired cultivation of the arts of war. The historical references of their battles will prove time and once again that this statement has validity. How could such an Army rise to the power that was capital of Italy in all its glory while being outnumbered on almost every battlefield? In an attempt to explore this question, one must flip into the foundation of the early Roman army and follow it through the fiver hundred year reign of power as the city-state rose to an conglomerate (Preston.pg.29) The process by which capital of Italy developed from a small military outpost on a river-crossing to become the dominant power of the Italian Peninsula was by no means swift or continuous. It took the better representative of five centuries and during that time Rome itself was twice occupied by unkn stimulate powers (Warry. Pg .108). As the strength of Etrurua diminished, Rome asserted its authority over twain the Etruscans and the Latins, but at the beginning of the fourth century B.C. the city was overwhelmed, later the disastrous battle of the Allia, by a vast horde of Gallic raiders (Contamine. pg.9). The Romans retreated into their citadel on the Capitoline Mount where they eventually fought off the Gauls, whose fast interest was in pillaging for anything of worth and not in the defeat (Dersin.pg.8). Roman history records that the commodious Camillus, Romes exiled war leader, was recalled to expedite the parting Gauls with military action, but this tries to hide the fact that the Gauls departed of their own accord, having obtained what they wanted. Roman military history is checkered by catastrophes that few great empires could have sustained during the period of their growth. Nobody would deny that the Romans were a dangerous military nation yet the genius which enabled them eventually to dom inate the antediluvian patriarch world was as much governmental as military.Their great semipolitical instrument of choice was the concept of citizenship. Citizenship was not simply a precondition which one did or did not possess. It was and aggregate of right, duties, and honors, which could be acquired separately and conferred by installments (Boatwright.pg.25). Such were the rights of making legal contracts and marriages. From both of these the right to a political vote was not separable no... ...rise to power, no single people reign all or even most of that world. Military force and maneuver that adapted over time and between enemies were large factors in Romes eventual dominance over the entire region, and credit must be given to the resiliency of the Romans in the face of victories and defeats along the way. whole kit and caboodle CitedPreston, Richard Roland, Alex Wise Sydney. Men In Arms. (Ohio Thompson Wadsworth, 2005)Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. (Lon don okeh University and Salamander Books Ltd, 1995)Boatwright, Mary Gargola, Daniel Talbert, Richard. The Romans From Village to Empire. (New York Oxford University Press, 2004)Grant, Michael. The Fall Of The Roman Empire. (New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990)Nardo, Don. The hop on Of the Roman Empire. (California Greenhaven Press, 2002)Contamine, Phillip. War in the Middle Ages. (Massachusetts Blackwell Publishing, 1999)Dersin, Denise. What Life Was Like When Rome Ruled the World. (Virginia Time Life Books, 1997)Harris, Nathaniel. History of antique Rome. (London Octopus Publishing, 2000)Roberts, Timothy. Ancient Rome. (New York Friedman/Fairfax