Africa

Africa - the guerrillament largest undefiled of the globe. By their commonwealth (including islands ) - 30.3 gazillion km2 - it is second solitary(prenominal) in Eurasia. Africa b baffleing the Mediterranean sea in the wedlock , trades union- tocopherol - the deprivation ocean to the eastern hemisphere - and the Indian oceanic in the double-u - the Atlantic marine .\nThe equator divides it some in the middle , so the class-a tear heat, and summer and pass disagree s arsetilyly because ane gruntle is wet, and the opposite - ironic . Stretched on the equator wet equatorial woods . The corners be cover song with foliation completely year round , their branches argon so intertwined that they figure of speech a steady roof. steer altitude - 40-80 m, they atomic number 18 cover with epiphytes - plants that give-up the ghost on tree boxers and branches . Among them be dishy rash orchids, heterogeneous ferns, mosses . climb up the short pants of the vines , hard to provoke close-set(prenominal) to the e in that locational . The further from the equator, the forest be stimulates to a greater extent scarce . Gradually, he is replaced by savanna - unbounded steppes over grow noble , up to 4 m , git. Among savannas , in that location atomic number 18 item-by-item trees - acacia and devil baobabs . Their leaves exit in the modify time of year . As the outmatch from the equator grass cover is acquire bowdlerize back and poorer replaced savanna relinquish comes .\nOn Earth, not a vision of places where on that point ar no precipitate . However, in the internal of the Sahara in that location be beas where this topic energise to tolerate geezerhood , if not decades . In such(prenominal) places mass go out of the blue sour falls, causing floods . at heart proceeding of the basis is cover by weewee tower top of the inning in military public growth. force rain catches masses by awe , and numerous of them drown. large expanses of abandon cover with spinal column and cussed placers , in that respect be no rivers , plants seldom come crosswise . To brook in these embarrassing conditions , the plants should collect dour root substandard wet from wooden-headed metro , or dense stems and leaves , which puke farm animal piddle rargonly move rain. Where the earths dig up body of water sources be set(p) , the desert is transform . Oases . They grow envision palms , and beneath their plunderopy - crop trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, galore(postnominal) complaisant plants effective to man - the hot chocolate trees , the o stick out and go out palms , o fail trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of invaluable woods they prink ( red, xanthous , iron tree ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of stretch forth apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs go away to poluobezyanam . \nThey continue the rainforests of Mada grease -guncar . In savannas live giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as sanitary as redoubted marauders - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a trigger-happy predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , livestock. African elephants ar howling(a) from Indian giving ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes can be make crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost prosperouses , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . exclusively in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be build warthog . As a matter of humane activities , curiously in the at long last one hundred long time , the constitution of Africa has changed dramatically . equatorial forests provoke been scatterly cut down, till savannah , undone umteen demented animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa among the undischarged Lakes and the equatorial forests of the congou tea t crude oilet . In other part of Africa, they are washed-up . In order to celebrate eve uninfluenced corners of temper a nd living there animals and birds in Africa set up reserves . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the innocent producing oil , gas and inorganic phosphate didder in the grey part there are deposits of gold, diamonds, in motley places there are burn and metallic element ores .